Thrissur
The term Thrissur is the abbreviated anglicized form of the Malayalam word "THRISSIVAPERUR"
which means the town of the "SACRED SIVA". The town is built on an
elevated ground, at the apex of which is the famous "VADAKKUMNATHAN"
Temple. A place of great antiquity, Thrissur was also known as "VRISHABHADRIPURAM"
and "TEN KAILASAM" in ancient days.
From ancient times, Thrissur District has played a significant part in the political
history of south India. The early political history of the District is interlinked
with that of the Cheras of the Sangam age, who ruled over vast portions of Kerala
with their capital at Vanchi. The whole of the present Thrissur District was
included in the early Chera Empire.
The District can claim to have played a significant part in fostering the trade
relations between Kerala and the outside world in the ancient and medieval period.
It can also claim to have played an important part in fostering cultural relations
and in laying the foundation of a cosmopolitan and compose culture in this part
of the country. Kodungalloor which had the unique distinction of being the "Primum
Emporium India", also belongs to the signal honour of having first given
shelter to all the three communities which have contributed to the prosperity
of Malabar'. These three communities are the Christians, the Jews and the Muslims.
The history of Thrissur District from the 9th to the 12th centuries is the history
of Kulasekharas of Mahodayapuram and the history since 12th century is the history
of the rise and growth of Perumpadappu Swarupam. In the course of its long and
chequered history, the Perumpadappu Swarupam had its capital at different places.
We learn from the literary works of the period that the Perumpadappu Swarupam
had its headquarters at Mahodayapuram and that a number of Naduvazhies in Southern
and Central Kerala recognized the supremacy of the Perumpadappu Moopil. The
Perumpadappu Moopil is even referred to as the "Kerala Chakravarthi"
in the "Sivavilasam" and some other works.
One of the landmarks in the history of the Perumpadapu Swarupam is the foundation
of a new era called Pudu Vaipu Era. The Pudu Vaipu Era is traditionally believed
to have commenced from the date of which the island of Vypeen was thrown from
the sea.
The 14th and 15 centuries constituted a period of aggressive wars in the course
of which the Samorins of Calicut acquired a large part of the present Thrissur
District.
In the subsequent centuries the Portugese dominated the scene. By the beginning
of the 17th century the Portugese power in Kerala was on the verge of collapse.
About this time other European powers like the Dutch and the English appeared
on the scene and challenged the Portugese. Internal dissension in the Perumpadappu
Swarupam helped the Dutch in getting a footing on the Kerala Coast. As the Kerala
Chiefs were conscious of the impending doom of the Portugese, they looked upon
the Dutch as the rising power and extended a hearty welcome to them.
The decadence and consequential want of solidarity opened the flood gates of
aggression. Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan figured very prominently during the period.
Places of Interest in
& Around Thrissur
Kerala Must See › Alappuzha
› Ernakulam › Idukki
› Kannur › Kasaragod
› Kollam › Kottayam
› Kovalam › Kozhikode
› Malappuram › Palakkad
› Pathanamthitta › Periyar
› Thiruvananthapuram ›
Thrissur › Wayanad
